Iran is willing to take into account potential settlements regarding resolving the nuclear situation with the U.S. This is what Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Majid Takht-Ravanchi, reported. In his interview with the BBC. BBC reported that progress will be made if economic sanctions are removed. He stressed that the “ball is on America’s side“ if they want to prove to Iran that they want an agreement. The minister confirmed the second round of nuclear talks will be in Geneva next Tuesday. These talks will take place after Iran’s January Talks in Oman. While this first informal meeting is described as positive, the Iranian diplomat argued it is too early to make that assessment.
Area of Potential Compromise: Uranium
Dilution of Uranium is one major area of compromise. Iran’s Enriched Uranium is currently at 60% levels, which is dangerously close to weapons-grade. That is the reason for Tehran to show its compromise for the flexibility of the Western nations.
Takht-Ravanchi explained to the BBC that Iran is ready to engage in some dialogue concerning its other programs. The U.S. must talk about easing sanctions – that is the sticking point. Iran has not indicated whether that means the U.S. must lift some, all, or none of the sanctions.
The Staggering Standstill on Zero Enrichment
A major U.S. demand is that Iran not be permitted any enrichment at all. President Trump has stated that the U.S. wants zero enrichment, while Takht-Ravanchi, on the BBC has stated that, for Iran, zero enrichment is off the table.
Tehran considers enrichment for civilian purposes to be a “red line.” They believe it to be an unlawful infringement of their sovereign rights that is defined in the international agreements. Still, the right conditions have prompted reports stating that Iran will suspend enrichment.
No Comment on Ballistic Missiles
Iran has been willing to compromise on nuclear issues, but is not willing to compromise on anything regarding their military. The minister reiterated Tehran’s refusal to discuss its ballistic missile program. The U.S. and Israel have been the most vocal about their desire to see the rockets gone, considering the missiles to be an imminent danger.
Takht-Ravanchi characterized the missiles as defensive capabilities, and stated those are non-negotiable. This position may affect negotiations because Washington and the allies want a more comprehensive deal that goes beyond the nuclear aspects.
Significant Risk for the Talks in Geneva
The meeting in Geneva is taking place amidst a backdrop of increased military activity. The U.S. has increased its military build-up in the region. In the absence of a deal, President Trump has made repeat – and increasingly aggressive – statements regarding the likelihood of military action.
Internally, Iran has mounting requirements resulting from the violent suppression of protests and the economy being in shambles, thus both sides appear to want to steer clear of further conflict and see a diplomatic solution. The world is focused on Geneva to observe the extent of these compromises and whether they will facilitate a shift in the ongoing deadlock.
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