The US House of Representatives voted to overturn Trump’s Canada tariffs, in a rare move of bi-partisan legislation. The vote was a close 219 to 211. This move is seen as a break in Congress’s tradition of protecting Trump administration policies.
Six Republican members of Congress voted with the Democrats. This resolution is to remove Trump’s “National Emergency” to implement the tariffs, which, although symbolic, does show Congress is concerned about rising costs and trade instability.
A Rare Break in Party Loyalty
House Speaker Mike Johnson is attempting to postpone voting on this issue until the Supreme Court rules on the matter. But Johnson’s plan fell apart when some Republicans sided with Democrats on the procedural vote.
Democratic Representative Gregory Meeks, who is the sponsor of the resolution, framed this vote as a conflict between personal loyalty and the economy. “Will you vote to lower the cost of living for the American family or will you keep prices high out of loyalty to one person?” he asked on the House floor.
Trump Cautions Republicans
As soon as the vote took place, Trump made a clearly defined statement on social media warning that Republicans who vote against him will “suffer the consequences“ when it comes time for primaries.
Trump continues to defend his tariffs saying that not only are they important for economics but also for the protection of Americans. He most recently threatened to increase tariffs to 100% if Canada goes through with a trade deal with China. Trump’s aides have argued that the tariffs are important in order to combat drug trafficking, although it is widely known that the majority of fentanyl is trafficked across the southern border, not the Canadian border.
Economic Factors drive the Criticism
The vote comes as the United States approaches a significant midterm election season. Many legislators are being lobbied by local businesses and constituents facing economic pressure from increased costs.
Representative Don Bacon, one of six Republicans to vote for the resolution, described tariffs as a “net negative“ economic factor. He asserted that Congress has to act as a separate, equal, and independent branch of government. “We should defend our authorities,” Bacon emphasized that the tariff tax is paid by American consumers, manufacturers, and farmers.
Canadian Response
The vote was received positively in Canada. Ontario Premier Doug Ford regarded it as an important victory on social media. He recognized the bipartisan legislators for their commitment to free trade and economic advancement. Relations between Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney have been tense since Trump came back into office, especially regarding dairy and Canada’s foreign relations with China.
What Happens Next?
The resolution has gone to the US Senate, where a parallel measure should also pass. The Senate has shown prior frustration with the administration’s trade policies.
Still, even if both chambers approve the rollback, it has almost no chance of becoming law. President Trump is anticipated to veto the bill. To defeat a president’s veto, both the House and Senate must have a two-thirds majority override, which is currently an unreachable goal based on the voting numbers.
At the same time, the Supreme Court is expected to rule soon on the legality of the President’s authority to impose these taxes. This may not be the last of these legislative victories for the Democrats and renegade Republicans. Representative Meeks has indicated he will introduce similar resolutions concerning tariffs on imports from Mexico, Brazil, and other countries.
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